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30-06 M2 AP Armor Piercing Penetration Tests

Find out what exactly is the 30-06 M2 AP "Black Tip"? Is it armor piercing, how does it shoot in 30-06 rifles, and can you reload it into .308 rounds?

Author Bio Image for Eric Hung - Founder, CEO
By
Eric Hung (Founder, CEO)

PPT Founder. NRA Pistol Instructor. USPSA/3-Gun/NRL22 Competitor. 250+ articles

Updated Jun 24, 2020
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While the ATF tried to re-categorize the 5.56 M855 ammo as armor piercing (update: it didn't work), the heavier hitting military surplus 30-06 M2 AP round is still currently legal at the federal level.

.338 Lapua vs .30-06 Black Tip
.338 Lapua vs .30-06 Black Tip

Disclaimer: I'm not a lawyer, so check all your federal, state, & local laws.  Some states/cities have different criteria on AP ammo.

What is 30-06 M2 AP ammo?

M2 AP ammo is military surplus ammo from WWII chambered for the 30-06.  It's also known as "black tip" because of the black paint on its tip.  The ammo used to be in plentiful supply but now that it's 60-70 years after final production, it is getting much harder to find.

Below shows the size of the penetrator relative to the overall round.

M2 AP Penetrator
M2 AP Penetrator

M2 AP in Action

The 30-06 is already a proven battle rifle round, how does it do with armor piercing capabilities?  Spoiler alert, it goes through a lot of wood and steel and even some AR500.

M2 AP in 308?

If you're a reloader, you might be realizing that you can take the bullets from the 30-06 M2 AP and reload them into 308 cartridges.

This again is another disclaimer area since some states/cities do not allow any AP ammo and it could be construed as manufacturing AP ammo which is a definite no-no.

So of course, here's some M2 AP in 308 footage:

Although the 308 is less powerful than the 30-06, it still did well by going almost all the way through 1 inch steel.

Black Tip 308
Black Tip 308

Where Do I Buy M2 AP Ammo?

We've searched far and wide and you can pretty much only find it on Gun Broker for around $4+ each.

Want to see what it does against body armor? We test out some Level 3+ and Level 4 in our Best Body Armor article.

Level 4, M2AP
Level 4, M2AP
Eric Hung

Written By
Eric Hung
Founder, CEO

I'm Eric Hung, the founder of Pew Pew Tactical, and I love guns. For over 10 years I've been soaking up as much information as possible online, in competitions, classes, and from my own testing. Now I hope to bring that info to you! I've written over 250 articles on Pew Pew Tactical that are read by millions a month. I'm also an NRA certified pistol instructor and avid USPSA/3-Gun/NRL22 competitor. Learn more at About Us.

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