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A Picture from History: Alexander Selkirk

Pirate Alexander Selkirk was left on a deserted island to fend for himself. Learn more about the man who served as inspiration for Robinson Crusoe.
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    Guard your temper and watch your bluffs. Such are some of the lessons of Scottish-borne pirate Alexander Selkirk.

    A drawing of Alexander Selkirk by Walter Paget.

    After being tricked by his little brother into drinking a bit of salt water out of a can, Alexander started a family brawl that would change the course of his life forever.

    His father, two brothers – even his sister-in-law – all got involved – and soon, the law would as well.

    Lower Largo Beach, Scotland, home of Selkirk. (Photo: Wikimedia Commons)

    To flee the consequences of his decisions, he boarded the Cinque Ports and set out as a privateer in search of Spanish booty off the coast of South America.

    Yo Ho Ho and a Failed Mutiny

    The year was 1704. Conditions aboard the ship were terrible; disease and malnutrition wreaked havoc on the sailor’s health, and when the captain died of a fever, things only grew worse.

    Naval battles between British and Spanish ships were common in this era. (Painting by Samuel Scott)

    Why? Because 21-year-old Thomas Stradling filled the position. The crew hated Stradling, and after a series of fights against Spanish ships left the Cinque Ports heavily damaged, tensions between Selkirk and Stradling came to a boil.

    Selkirk believes that the ship was no longer seaworthy, and as the ship pulled into a small island for supplies off the coast of Chile, Selkirk refused to get back on board.

    The location of the island. (Photo: Wikimedia Commons)

    With hopes that he’d garnered enough support for a mutiny, Selkirk found his bluff had been called.

    Nobody would join him, and as Stradling returned to the ship, Selkirk begged to be let back on. Stradling refused, but he did give Selkirk a few supplies.

    A depiction of Selkirk being marooned. (Credit: Paul Rainer)

    The ship disappeared over the horizon, and Selkirk was abandoned to a small stretch of the world for the next four years.

    Stranded Alone

    For food, Selkirk heavily relied upon the goats and crawdads that inhabited the region. The fish of the area gave him indigestion, significantly limiting his dietary fare.

    A depiction of Selkirk catching a goat. (Photo: Wikimedia Commons)

    He learned which plants were edible and which were not, adding several greens to his daily menu. He built small huts throughout the island and managed to tame a few feral cats to hunt the hordes of rats that plagued him at night while he slept.

    A modern-day photo of the town of San Juan Bautista on the Juan Fernandez Isles of Chile, where Selkirk was originally abandoned.

    Twice, the Scotsman was forced to hide in the jungle from landing parties of Spaniards — well known for the means by which they tortured prisoners to death.

    An Unexpected Rescue

    And then, it happened. Four years and four months later, Selkirk was rescued. He was taken back to Britain, where he became an instant celebrity, thanks largely to his rescuer’s book A Cruising Voyage Around the World.

    Selkirk being rescued and taken aboard the Duke. (Photo: Wikimedia Commons)

    You probably know him better, however, as the source material for the 1719 book Robinson Crusoe.

    A statue of Alexander Selkirk (Photo: Wikipedia)

    Selkirk would spend the next few short years of his life wooing various ladies before setting out to sea once more, where he finally succumbed to yellow fever in December of 1721.

    This is a new style of article for Pew Pew Tactical, if you liked it — let us know in the comments! If you didn’t enjoy it…well phooey. To catch up on previous Pictures from History, click on over to our History Category.

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    8 Leave a Reply

    • Chris

      Enjoyed another story from history. Keep up the good work and keep the stories from history coming.

      May 26, 2023 7:10 am
    • Sh

      love the history articles

      April 10, 2023 10:43 am
    • L

      Very worthwhile reading!

      April 9, 2023 6:26 pm
    • Tom Terrific

      Hell yes I liked it!!! More please!

      .

      April 9, 2023 6:10 pm
    • Chuck Cochran

      Cool Tidbits from History Adenu
      Great Job.

      April 9, 2023 5:31 pm
    • Esteban

      Good stuff, keep it up, Thanks

      April 7, 2023 7:54 pm
    • Mike

      Love the history lessons

      April 7, 2023 7:14 pm
    • Randall K

      This was a fun read! Thanks.

      April 7, 2023 4:44 pm
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