A Picture from History: Battle of the Yser
We take a look at the Belgian Army during World War I and their ingenious means of preventing the German Army from taking control.
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World War I raged across Europe, and the fledgling Belgian army found itself defeated once again.
The Germans routed them at Antwerp and Ghent, forcing them to flee to the Yser River.
It was up to the Belgians to hold this ground, preventing the Germans from taking control of the English Channel.
A Soggy Retreat
As the Germans began their assault at the Yser, the heavy artillery fire decimated the Belgians. Incoming artillery-mandated trenches, and given the nature of the geography, digging a trench of any depth here is impossible.
Where they fought was a “polder” -- land reclaimed from the sea by a series of canals, weirs, and hydraulic systems. Long used by locals to create more farmland, any attempt to dig here was met with standing water.
For days, heavy rain and fire gradually filled the area.
An Old Trick
It was at this point that a local historian posed an interesting question to the Belgian commanders; why not flood the area?
The area they fought in (Nieuwpoort) was defended in the past by opening the weir gates and flooding out the enemy. Why not do it again?
When Belgium’s King Albert heard the suggestion, he ordered it to be implemented.
A Townsman to the Rescue
Only one problem...nobody knew where the hydraulic systems were to open the gates. But a local boatman, Hendrik Geeraert, told the Belgians he could help.
He’d traversed the land for years and could lead them to the gates.
For two days, the Germans hadn't attacked, leading the Belgians to believe they were mustering their forces for one last, violent assault.
And so, at 7:30 PM, October 29, 1914, amidst pouring rain, Geeraert set out with a small group of sappers to guide them to their destination. They found the hydraulic system and opened the gates.
Over the next several hours, millions of gallons of seawater filled the area. The German artillery pieces sank into the ground, and their trenches were completely submerged.
The Torrent of Victory
Seeing that the ground was no longer tenable for foot soldiers, the Germans soon retreated, heading to Ypres.
For the remainder of the war, King Albert and his men would lay safe behind the barrier of the flooded Yser.
This is a new style of article for Pew Pew Tactical, if you liked it — let us know in the comments! If you didn’t enjoy it…well phooey. To catch up on previous Pictures from History, click on over to our History Category.