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A Picture from History: Wild Bill Hickok

In this Picture from History, we examine the famed Wild Bill Hickok -- a legendary Wild West gunfighter and gambler.
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    If we were to rank the most legendary characters of the Old West, the man you see above would certainly be a contender for the top spot. 

    The resume of James “Wild Bill” Hickok is almost too long to contain in a single article. Anti-slavery guerrilla, gunfighter, lawman, gambler, and bear attack victim are all titles that equally apply to the remarkable Wild Bill.

    Wild Bill Hickok
    Wild Bill Hickok himself

    Wild Bill Hickock

    James Butler Hickok was born on May 27, 1837, in Illinois to William and Polly Hickok — farmers whose home also functioned as part of the Underground Railroad.

    Although James was just 15 when his father died, he carried his abolitionist beliefs with him as he left Illinois in 1855 to join up with anti-slavery vigilantes in Kansas and assumed his father’s name.

    “Bill” Hickok left Kansas in 1859 to join a stagecoach freight company.

    Allegedly, while on the trail between Missouri and New Mexico, Hickock encountered a she-bear blocking the road. When Hickok fired at the bear’s head, the bullet ricocheted off its skull. The enraged animal attacked Hickok, who managed to slit its throat.

    Bear country sign
    We don’t recommend attempting the same method when in bear country. (Photo: Helena Jacoba)

    Now, historians doubt that this famed encounter actually occurred, but since Wild Bill liked to tell the story, who are we to exclude it?

    Bill Hickok became Wild Bill in 1861 after shooting David McCanles. McCanles, who rented a cabin to the stagecoach company, regularly teased Hickok for his large upper-lip by calling him “Duck Bill.”

    When McCanles came to the cabin to collect overdue rent, a fight broke out and Hickok killed him.

    After a judge ruled he had acted in self-defense, Hickok grew a mustache to hide his lip and asked that people refer to him as “Wild Bill” instead of “Duck Bill.” I’d imagine that’s a request few would refuse. 

    Wild Bill Hickok
    Plus, that mustache is sick.

    Gunfighter & Gambler

    After serving the Union in the Civil War, Wild Bill built his reputation as a notorious gunfighter and gambler.

    In 1865, Hickok headed to Springfield, Missouri to gamble his military earnings. There, he quickly became known as an expert poker player and developed a rivalry with gambler Davis Tutt.

    Davis Tutt
    Davis Tutt

    After several arguments, Hickok refused to gamble with Tutt, who continued to give advice and money to anyone betting against Wild Bill.

    After Tutt stole Hickok’s prized golden watch, Hickok met him in the town square and killed him in one of the few quick-draw duels to actually occur in the Old West.

    For the rest of his life, Hickok worked as a sheriff in several Kansas counties and continued to gamble and shoot his way out of fights.

    Wild Bill’s Death

    On August 1, 1876, Wild Bill found himself playing poker in Deadwood, Dakota Territory against a drunk named Jack McCall.

    After defeating McCall, Hickok suggested the man stop gambling and offered to buy him breakfast.

    The following day, McCall returned to the saloon and shot Hickok in the back of the head with a Colt 1873 Single Action Army.

    Jack McCall capture sign
    Don’t worry, he didn’t get away with it. (Photo: Deadwood, SD)

    Wild Bill was only 39 when he was killed, but his legendary life continues to shape our popular imagination of the American West. 

    This is a new style of article for Pew Pew Tactical; if you liked it — let us know in the comments! If you didn’t enjoy it…well phooey. To catch up on previous Pictures from History, click on over to our History Category.

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    15 Leave a Reply

    • Gary Isaac

      Enjoyed it! Please post more.

      February 16, 2022 2:44 am
    • Guy DEZanet

      Love the history of the old west .More article’s like that would be great .

      February 14, 2022 12:20 pm
    • Ron Leifeste

      I love Western history! Also, give Western/Great Basin archaeology a look. It is really cool what has happened in the Western part of the U. S. in the last ten to fifteen thousand years.

      February 14, 2022 9:46 am
    • Rock Island Auction

      The more guns and history the better.

      February 14, 2022 5:47 am
    • Murf

      Would like more like this and more history, especially Revolutionary War related. Thanks!

      February 14, 2022 4:53 am
    • Vincent Alberry

      What can I say that hasn't already been said. I love this part of Pew Pew's reviews.
      Keep them coming.

      February 13, 2022 4:53 pm
    • Chris

      Thanks! Would like to see more articles like this. Always liked the story of Bill Hickok. Even had a book about him as a kid.

      February 13, 2022 3:48 pm
    • Daniel van den Berg

      Any relation to the famous John Hickock?

      February 13, 2022 3:44 pm
      • PaFil

        No, however he is actually the YouTuber "Hickock 45". Hasn't aged a bit !

        February 14, 2022 5:52 am
    • James Levine

      Nice to get the real story of his death, not the BS from the movies

      February 13, 2022 3:28 pm
    • peter drew

      Great inclusion.

      February 13, 2022 3:15 pm
    • TommyJimmy

      So much information about Wild Bill and his life I did not know. Thank you!!! Please do more articles like this. They are wonderful.

      February 13, 2022 5:45 am
    • William Davis

      Loved the Wild Bill story, more please!

      February 12, 2022 8:15 am
    • mnsmorgans

      Really enjoy the picture from history articles. Varied, informative, entertaining. One of the first things I read on pewpew every week. AND- pewpew is the first website I go to after work on Friday. My favorite.

      February 11, 2022 11:17 am
      • Jacki Billings, Editor

        Thanks for reading!

        February 13, 2022 9:49 am
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